CO129-563-12 Sino-Japanese War- evacuation of refugees from China 15-8-1937 - 4-1-1938 — Page 60

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All

British Consulate,

59

No. 68,

Confidential.

Copy sent to longkong, Hai B

TAMSUL

September 3rd, 1937.

sir,

In my despatch No. 60 of the 1st September, I had

the honour to refer to the large mumber of Japanese

subjects, mostly Formosans, who had been evacuated from

Amoy to Formosa. A still larger problem, which has

come into prominence recently, is the evacuation of the

Chinese residents in Formosa who at the close of 1936

mmbered some 59,000.

Unlike the Chinese, who were

some weeks ago evacuated from Japan Proper, these Chinese

can scarcely be regarded as an alien element in the

population, sinee in race, language, dress and style of

living they are indistinguishable from the Formosans,

who constitute 91 per cent of the population of the

island. They mix indiscriminately with them; there

is a large amount of intermarriage, and the difference is

in many cases a matter of legal status only. Even in

political sympathies, the dividing line is indeterminate,

since there are some Chinese who, after being despoiled

by rival war-lords in their native land, have come here

and prospered, while on the other hand, despite all

official protestations of unity of sentiment, the

authorities show by their behaviour that there are many Formosans whom they suspect of being Chinese in sympathy.

The official Japanese attitude has therefore

been that Chinese citizens of good character were fres

to remain in Formosa, and follow their esllings, with

nothing to fear so long as they did not meidle in

politics; and certain police authorities have found

J. L. Dodds Esq

His Majesty's Chargé d'Affaires,

ete. ete.,

TOKYO

ste.,

pleasure

Page 60Page 61

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